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The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Self-Efficacy and Job Stress of Nurses - Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy -

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KMID : 0614820100160010017
ÀÌ°æÈñ ( Lee Kyung-Hee ) - ¿ï»ê°úÇдëÇÐ °£È£°ú

¼ÛÁ¤¼ö ( Song Jung-Su ) - ¿ï»ê°úÇдëÇÐ »ê¾÷°æ¿µ°ú

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to investigate the relationship among emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and job stress of nurses.

Method: Data was collected from convenient sample of 265 nurses who work for a university hospital in a city. The Questionnaire measured the level of emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and job stress of nurses. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, scheffe¡¯ test, pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression.

Result: The mean score of emotional intelligence was 3.41(¡¾.37), self-efficacy was 3.27(¡¾.45) and job stress was 3.35(¡¾.65). There were significant differences on self-efficacy according to age, marital status and education level. And there were significant differences on job stress according to age, working unit. It was a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy. The emotional intelligence and self-efficacy were significantly negative correlation with job stress. The emotional intelligence explained 24.8% of self-efficacy and 1.9% of job stress and self-efficacy explained 2.7% of job stress. And the self-efficacy was showed a mediate variable between emotional intelligence and job stress.

Conclusion: To decrease job stress, nursing managers ought to develop the emotional intelligence and self-efficacy of nurses, reinforce as a mediating role between emotional intelligence and job stress
KeyWords
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Emotional intelligence, Self-efficacy, Psychological stress
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed